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Nigerian Banks Begins New USSD Pricing Implementation

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Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) have commenced the implementation of the approved new pricing model for Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) short code services for transacting mobile banking services.

All the banks involved in USSD transaction are now informing their customers that the new fee of N6.98 kobo has taken effect from today once a customer uses the USSD protocol to make payment/transfer.

Also, one of Nigeria’s biggest lenders, Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank) this afternoon sent out an email to their customer titled “Important Update on USSD Transactions”. The statement reads, “Please be informed that you are now required to pay a fee of N6.98 to your mobile network provider for every banking transaction carried out on all USSD banking platforms.

“This means that when you send money to anyone using USSD, a fee of N6.98 will be charged to your bank account, which is in turn remitted in full by your Bank, to your mobile network provider. Please note that Airtime and Data purchases via USSD are exempt from this charge on USSD platforms.”

It should be recalled that on March 16th, 2021, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) released a new pricing model for USSD short code services.

A joint statement signed by Osita Nwanisobi, Head, Corporate Services, CBN and Dr. Ike Adinde, Director, Public Affairs, NCC, then stated that “Effective March 16th, 2021, USSD services for financial transactions conducted at DMBs and all CBN – licensed institutions will be charged at a flat fee of N6.98k per transaction.

Recall that Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) have had protracted disagreements concerning the appropriate USSD pricing model for financial transactions. This resulted in the accumulation of outstanding fees to the tune of N42 billion for USSD services rendered leading to threat of service withdrawal by the MNOs.

According to the agreements reached, USSD services for financial transactions conducted at DMBs and all CBN – licensed institutions would be charged at a flat fee of N6.98k per transaction, thus replacing the old per session billing structure, ensuring a much cheaper average cost for customers to enhance financial inclusion. This approach, the two regulators said, was transparent and would ensure the amount remains the same, regardless of the number of sessions per transaction.

SiliconNigeria had exclusively on the morning of March 16, 2021 reported that:

  • “That End-User Billing would be scrapped and replaced with Corporate Billing for USSD.
  • It was also agreed that session charging be scrapped for Transaction cost charging.
  •  They agreed on N1.63k floor price and N4.50 price cap while a flat fee of N6.98k will be for the transaction.
  •  Banks will now charge customers for the USSD transaction doing on their accounts and settle the telecom operators.”

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Financial

Huawei Moves Into Financial Services Industry

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Huawei announced the launch of the Financial Partner Go Global Program (FPGGP) Acceleration Program during the 2024 HiFS Frontier Forum. Huawei aims to work with more partners that have extensive industry-specific experience, focus on key scenarios within digital transformation in the global financial industry, and unite program participants and their capacity to innovate.

In this way, Huawei and partners can support the transformation and upgrade of customers in the financial industry throughout the lifecycle from consultation, solutions, to services, achieving win-win cooperation for all involved.

Jason Cao, Vice President of Huawei and CEO of Huawei Digital Finance BU, stated that Huawei is committed to building a global ecosystem for the digital finance industry. This involves global leading partners, those who are engaged in the local industry, and who are innovators in segmented scenarios. “Huawei has worked with partners to develop innovative scenario-based solutions in eight mainstream industry scenarios, from infrastructure O&M to application system platforms, from core business transactions to big data applications, and from banking to insurance and securities.”

FPGGP made its debut in 2021. Over the past three years, FPGGP has worked with 11 partners to successfully deliver solutions and complete digital transformation for over 20 financial customers in 14 countries and regions worldwide. Now, it had 24 partners join in China, among which six became council members: Sunline, Tongdun Technology, Netis, Wallyt, Sinosoft, and Chinasoft International.

Roger Wang, Vice President of Huawei Digital Finance BU and President of Global Partnerships, said that Huawei stick to the “Partners + Huawei” strategy and keep cooperating with world-leading financial partners for shared success, and provide excellent solutions, innovation capabilities, and outstanding practices with partners. As of May 2024, Huawei has served over 3600 financial customers in more than 60 countries and regions, including 53 of the world’s top 100 banks.

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Emerging Technologies

Access Holdings Calls for Responsible Use of AI

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Access Holdings PLC, a leading financial services group, has echoed the need for ethical considerations in using Artificial Intelligence (AI), calling stakeholders in the financial industry to factor its sustainability implications. This call to action was driven by a compelling keynote address delivered by Lanre Bamisebi, Executive Director of IT & Digitalisation at Access Holdings, at the Smart Banking Summit 2024 held in Kenya  recently.

Speaking on the topic, “AI Guardians: Securing Compliance and Mitigating Risks,” Bamisebi’s keynote shed light on the imperative to strike a balance between innovation and responsibility as the banking sector and broader society embrace AI’s transformative potential.

“Artificial Intelligence has the power to revolutionise our societies. Over the years, this has become increasingly evident, offering unprecedented opportunities for growth, efficiency, and innovation. From enhancing customer service to optimising risk management, AI’s potential benefits in finance are vast. However, as we embrace AI, we must also ensure that its deployment is ethical, secure, and compliant with regulatory standards to mitigate risks effectively,” he said.

As the transformative power of AI continues to fuel innovation, concerns remain about its negative impact on the environment. According to OpenAI researchers, since 2012, the amount of computing power required to train cutting-edge AI models has doubled every 3.4 months. They also posit that by 2040, the emissions from the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) industry will reach 14 per cent of the global emissions, with the bulk of those emissions coming from ICT infrastructure, particularly data centres and communication networks.

Speaking to these concerns, Bamisebi said, “The exponential growth of AI adoption must be met with thoughtful consideration for its environmental footprint. As we harness the power of AI, we must prioritise sustainable practices to mitigate its energy consumption and carbon emissions, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between technological advancement and environmental preservation.

“We must embrace our roles as guardians, and place comprehensive regulatory frameworks, ethical standards, and continuous learning at the fore of our considerations so that we create a future that is safe, inclusive, and prosperous for all,” Bamisebi charged.

Themed ‘Navigating the Next: Africa’s Leap into Smart, Secure, and Inclusive Banking’, the summit was a pivotal gathering of leaders spearheading the digital evolution in the African banking and finance space.

Other contributors at the summit include Winnie Kaaka, Head of Product and Digital Banking, Access Bank Plc; Harry Hare, Co-Founder and Chairman, dx5; Moses Okundi, CIO/CTO, Absa; Tim Theuri, CISO, Safaricom/M-Pesa Africa; Daniel Adaramola, CISO, SunTrust Bank Nigeria Ltd; Steve Njenga, Founder and CEO, Metis Technology Solutions Ltd, and more.

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IT in Banking

Tribunal Okays Visa and Mastercard Card Fee Case

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A UK tribunal has ruled that interchange fee lawsuits against Visa and Mastercard can proceed. The two US giants are being sued on behalf of hundreds of merchants over the multilateral interchange fees charged for accepting card payments.

Having initially declined to certify the cases, London’s Competition Appeal Tribunal has now given the green light for revised applications to proceed. The decision is the latest development in a long-running series of suits over the fees Visa and Mastercard charge merchants.

Commercial litigation law firm Harcus Parker is bringing the case on behalf of UK businesses in a case that could seek at least £7.5 billion in compensation.

Last month, the Payment System Regulator stepped back from imposing financial penalties on Visa and Mastercard scheme and processing fees, despite evidence that the firms are running an effective duopoly in the supply of services to merchants.

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