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Crypto-currencies and Blockchain

How Crypto Market Can Help Tackle Nigeria’s Rising Youth Unemployment

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Young people now account for a staggering 42.5 percent of Nigeria’s unemployment rate as of the fourth quarter of 2020.

While the total unemployment rate surged to an unprecedented 33.3 percent from 27.1 percent in the second quarter, the highest rate of unemployment was recorded among those between the ages of 15 to 24 years with 53.4 percent followed by those aged 25 to 34 years with 37.0 percent.

A combination of unemployment and underemployment rates shows that those aged 15-24 years reported a combined rate of 73.2 percent, showing a serious challenge for the age-group in secure full-time employment.  

The report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) is the closest indication that the unemployment problem in Africa’s largest economy has reached a crisis stage and would require every help it needs to address the problem. 

The country’s inflation rate also jumped to a four-year high in February as food prices rose more than 20 percent, worsening the situation of those teeming youths who are unemployed. The situation means many young people are unable to contribute to the growth of the country’s economy raising the risks of brain drain or talent flight. 

A report by the International Organisation of Migration notes that young Nigerians make up the largest population of the growing flow of migrants from Africa to developed countries. As of 2016, over 20,000 young people involved in the Mediterranean Sea crossing were reported to be from Nigeria. From 2017 until March 2021, hundreds of Nigerian migrants have been deported from various destinations including Italy, Libya, and South Africa. 

But while most young Nigerians may have lost faith in the ability of the economy to rescue them from widening poverty, a growing number are turning to blockchain and the evolving cryptocurrency ecosystem to build wealth. 

Experts say the growth of the crypto market in the last four years have benefited mostly young people, particularly millennial.

Millennials, born between 1981 and 1996 (about the age of people that account for 37.0 percent of Nigeria’s unemployed figures) now find cryptocurrency three times more popular, as a long-term investment vehicle, compared to any other generation. 

A survey conducted in the United Kingdom of affluent millennials discovered that 20 percent have invested in cryptocurrencies. The survey revealed that among the people born between 1981 and 1996, 20 percent had invested in the crypto space provided they had investable assets of £25,000 or more. This is significantly greater than the national average of 3%. Moreover, it is higher than 29 percent for millennials with over £75,000 in investable assets

The story is similar in Nigeria, a market that is currently the largest in peer-to-peer trading in Africa. Out of 74 countries in the Statista Global Consumer Survey, Nigerians were the most likely to say they used or owned cryptocurrency.

The greater activity is driven by millennials, most of whom are hedging against intractable currency fluctuations and hyperinflation. 

“Bitcoin is not correlated with capital market fluctuations. There is much more volatility these days in equities than bitcoin. It is a great hedge that provides near-instant liquidity similar to cash,” Victor Asemota, founder of SwiftCorp said in a tweet.

For these young Nigerians, the cryptocurrency market is more than trading bitcoin and other altcoins, as it has begun to create jobs, inspire entrepreneurs to create startups, and spawn hundreds of tokens with unique functions and development. A survey by Binance found that the majority of crypto users (51%) see it as a regular source of income. 

“I like the volatile nature of cryptocurrency and with the help of cryptocurrency trading, I’ve been able to earn money at home, even much more than the salary I earn as a teacher. I have been able to feed my family and conveniently pay my other bills,” Murphy Edafe, a crypto trader on Binance said.  

There are more than 20 cryptocurrency exchanges in Nigeria employing hundreds of young Nigerians. Some of the exchanges are founded and run 100 percent by young Nigerians. 

There are also blockchain projects in the country that have many Nigerians working on them. Lucky Uwakwe, a blockchain expert says there are hundreds of Nigerians willing to learn about blockchain, many of them, however, are discouraged by the lack of well-established training facilities. Only a few who can afford it, apply to schools abroad to study. 

A forward-looking regulatory approach has seen countries like the US benefit from new jobs in the blockchain. 

According to data from Austin-based job search site Indeed, there was a 90 percent increase in blockchain, bitcoin, and cryptocurrency job postings between February 2018 and February 2019. Job postings in blockchain categories rose 4,086 percent in the share of job postings per million from the previous three years.

Uwakwe who is currently studying Blockchain online with an institution abroad says that investors are willing to come and set up training in Nigeria but the regulatory environment does not yet support such investments. 

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Crypto-currencies and Blockchain

Cryptocurrency: Binance Introduces Crypto Price Widget

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Binance has announced the introduction of the Binance Crypto Price Widget as part of its ongoing effort to make cryptocurrency trading both more accessible and more widely understood.

The Binance Crypto Price widget is an easy to install, easily integrated tool that provides value to website visitors by sharing live, reliable updates on top cryptocurrency prices from the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world.

“Websites benefit from the widget because it offers an engaging, interactive experience for visitors,” points out Binance’s Director in West & East Africa, Nadeem Anjarwalla. He further explains that the widget delivers news around prices, data and developments in the crypto world. “By providing this information, visitors are encouraged to spend more time on the site. But, more than this, because the information is credible and reliable, the website gains a reputation for credibility and reliability, too. In this way, it is able to build an audience who are regular to check in regularly with a source they trust.”

The information on offer is extremely comprehensive, offering live prices of up to 10 cryptocurrencies as well as fiat currencies. The widget is flexible, too, with website owners able to choose a customizable price, while the appearance can also be customized to match the website design and branding. Owners can also choose to integrate the widget as a ticker providing real-time feeds, or a blog.

Anjarwalla says that the widget can be installed directly onto a website with just a few clicks, starting with a visit to the Binance Crypto Price Widget page. “From there, website owners choose the appropriate code and paste it onto the location on their own website where they would like visitors to access it.”

The benefits for visitors are clear, too: having access to up-to-the-minute information for the most popular cryptocurrencies, from the world’s largest cryptocurrency, is a major advantage for those wishing to build their crypto portfolio.

“We realise that, for many would-be investors, the world of crypto remains difficult to understand and somewhat daunting. Tools like the Binance Crypto Price Widget have been made available specifically to change this mindset and to make investing more simple for everyone,” Anjarwalla concludes.

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Crypto-currencies and Blockchain

Mastercard and Web3 Players Join Forces on Blockchain Transactions Trust

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Mastercard is teaming up with Web3 players on an on-chain identity and verification framework covering a variety of applications in payments, remittances, ticketing and NFTs.

Mastercard Crypto Credential is designed to help companies, developers, and individuals to realise the full potential of powering payments, commerce, and economic value on-chain and across borders.

Among the partners onboard are crypto wallet providers Bit2Me, Lirium, Mercado Bitcoin and Uphold, which are working on an initial project to enable transfers between the US and Latin America and the Caribbean corridors.

The company is also teaming up with public blockchain network organisations Aptos Labs, Ava Labs, Polygon and The Solana Foundation. Aptos says it is among the shortlist of blockchains to enable the identity and attestation element of sending and receiving funds through Web3.

The partners also intend to explore the utility of identity-oriented Web3 solutions use cases like NFTs, ticketing, enterprise, and payments.

Raj Dhamodharan, EVP, digital asset and blockchain product and partnerships, Mastercard, says: “With Mastercard Crypto Credential, we can help ensure that those interested in interacting across Web3 environments are meeting defined standards for the types of activities they’d like to pursue.

“Mastercard Crypto Credential will not only define verification standards and levels, but also provide necessary enabling technology to help bring more use cases to life.”

Separately, Mastercard has signed up another six blockchain and digital asset startups for its StartPath programme, giving participants training, access to channels and customers as well as subject matter expertise, and an opportunity for technical collaboration. The new members are Axelar, Cheeze, Coala Pay, Qonbay.io, RociFi Labs and Suberra.

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Crypto-currencies and Blockchain

As currency devaluation impacts African consumers, Stablecoins offer a safe and reliable alternative

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In recent years, many countries across Africa have been grappling with the growing challenge of currency devaluation. Currency devaluation refers to the decline in the value of a country’s currency relative to other currencies in the world. It can be caused by various internal or external factors. For example, weak economic fundamentals, such as high inflation, low GDP growth, high levels of debt or low foreign reserves, can erode investor confidence and lead to a decrease in demand for the currency, resulting in it losing value. 

According to Nadeem Anjarwalla, Director for Binance in West & East Africa, while currency devaluation can be used as a tool by governments to boost exports, stimulate economic growth, or reduce trade deficits, it can also have negative consequences for the economy and people of the country concerned. 

“Currency devaluation can erode the purchasing power of people’s money, cause inflation levels and the costs of living to increase, and create uncertainty in financial markets,” Anjarwalla explains, “all of which can result in reduced standards of living for consumers and less certainty when it comes to growing their money through traditional savings and investment vehicles.”

However, Anjarwalla points out that there is a solution to the challenge of currency devaluation and the impacts that a declining currency can have on people’s financial well-being. “Stablecoins provide a practical solution for African consumers to hedge against the currency devaluation that many countries on the continent are facing,” he explains, “by offering a stable way of growing the value of their money, easy digital access to their funds, and a steadily increasing number of opportunities to use Stablecoins to do secure cashless transactions.”

Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that is pegged to a stable asset, like a traditional currency such as the US dollar, or a commodity like gold. This allows Stablecoins to maintain steady value and be less susceptible to the volatility often associated with other cryptocurrencies. These attributes make Stablecoins a reliable hedge against currency devaluation, even in uncertain economic conditions. 

“One of the most valuable aspects of Stablecoins in an environment of currency devaluation is that they offer a secure and efficient means of saving and growing money, making them a reliable option for long-term savings,” Anjarwalla explains, “So, African consumers can save their money in Stablecoins, secure in the knowledge that its value will remain relatively stable over time, and even have the potential to grow, regardless of the fluctuations happening in their country’s local currency.”

And the benefits of Stablecoins are not limited to their savings potential. They also offer fast and low-cost cross-border payments and transfers, making them a convenient option for remittances and international transactions. “African consumers can use Stablecoins to send and receive money across borders quickly and efficiently,” Anjarwalla says, “without being faced with a situation where currency devaluation in the recipient’s country means that the money is worth less when it reaches its destination.”

Anjarwalla points to the convenience and accessibility of Stablecoins as another compelling reason why growing numbers of consumers in Africa are turning to these innovative currencies to enhance their financial resilience in difficult economic times. “People can easily convert their local currency into Stablecoins through peer-to-peer exchanges or decentralised finance (DeFi) platforms,” he says, “ and they can then easily access their Stablecoins through cryptocurrency exchanges, like Binance (Binance.com), which provide a user-friendly platform for buying, selling, and trading the coins. What’s more, an increasing number of fintech companies in Africa are incorporating Stablecoins into their payment systems, enabling consumers to transact directly with them to pay bills, invest, and purchase everyday goods and services.” 

He points out that, as the demand for Stablecoins continues to grow in Africa, leading cryptocurrency exchanges, like Binance, are actively supporting their adoption on the continent as a viable way to counteract growing economic uncertainty and ongoing currency devaluation. “As one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, Binance offers a wide range of Stablecoins, including Binance USD (BUSD), Tether (USDT), USD Coin, TrueUSD, and Dai (DAI),” he says, “which are pegged to the US dollar and provide a reliable hedge against currency devaluation for African consumers.” 

“By providing a secure and convenient platform for buying, selling, and using Stablecoins, Binance is not only offering African consumers a reliable and accessible option to safeguard their financial future by countering the negative impacts of currency devaluation,” Anjarwalla says, “but we are also contributing to greater financial inclusion and economic empowerment and resilience on the continent.”

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