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Nigerian Regulator Ask CDMA Operators To Migrate To LTE

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As Nigerians await the launch of the fourth generation (4G) mobile service by any of the telecommunications operating companies, the telecommunications regulator, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has asked Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) operators to migrate to Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology.

The decision by the NCC to order the CDMA mobile operators popularly known as private telephone operators (PTOs) to move to LTE is part of the outcomes of the Nigerian Broadband Forum aimed at speeding up the migration to the latest technology in mobile broadband. LTE is a mobile network technology that is being deployed by mobile operators on both the GSM and the CDMA technology paths.

Depending on the spectrum available, live LTE networks can deliver very fast data speeds of up to 100Mbps in the downlink and 50Mbps in the uplink. It provides high levels of spectral efficiency and network performance, coupled with high network capacity and low latency. LTE support spectrum channel bandwidths from 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz and can operate in both paired spectrum (in FDD mode) and unpaired spectrum (in TDD mode).

Executive Vice Chairman of NCC, Dr. Eugene Juwah said CDMA mobile operators should take the initiative and launch LTE. “Broadband deployment via wireless requires the use of frequencies which are currently scarce in Nigeria. This scarcity is due to the fact that most frequencies have been allocated to CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) operators and broadcasters,” Juwah said in the report.

The EVC encouraged the CDMA operators to upgrade to the LTE technology while broadcasters had been mandated to vacate the 2.5GHz frequency band by 2015. He envisioned that wireless broadband initiative would accelerate by 2015 as the required frequencies are freed up with the digitization of the broadcast industry in Nigeria.

Juwah looking at the current state of broadband infrastructure in Nigeria said despite the abundant broadband capacity at our shores from SAT3, Main One, Glo1 and WACS, the critical problem of distribution of these capacities due to inadequate metro-fibre and last mile connectivity contributes to low broadband penetration.

Currently, no Nigerian telecom operator has launched LTE. Starcomms and Smile Communications plans to introduce LTE within the next 12-18 months since they already have necessary the spectrum. Capcom, which is on the verge of concluding the acquisition of Starcomms is pumping $210 million in cash and equipment into the CDMA operator.

Mr. Ademola Eleso, CEO designate for Starcomms post transaction completion said Starcomms expects to see LTE tested and running within 12-18 months after the completion of the transaction. Capcom has sent their letter of request to take over Starcomms to the NCC and is awaiting regulatory approval.

On the other hand, Smile Communications which has a Unified Access Service License (UASL), a Private Networks Link (PNL) and a spectrum in the 850 MHz band which allows it operate LTE network, has started understudying the Nigerian market. Smile operates in a number of Africa countries including Uganda and Tanzania where it launched LTE services in East Africa. It has 4G spectrum licence in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

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Technology

WATRA Advocates E-Governance and Technology to Boost Jobs for Youths In Nigeria, W/Africa

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, SiliconNigeria

WEST Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly (WATRA) has advocated greater adoption of e-Governance and concerted effort to expand the digital economy in Nigeria and other countries of West Africa. 

The executive secretary of WATRA, Aliyu Yusuf Aboki stated that this will boost investment and create quality jobs for young people in Nigeria and West Africa. He stated that despite the comparatively low rate of literacy in West Africa, there is a very wide scope for digitizing government services. 

He said he sees the enormous opportunity for e-governance as he travels across the 15 ECOWAS states. He explained that governments at all levels could increase their taxes dramatically by digitizing the identities of taxpayers and tax collection processes. He also emphasized that there is a great opportunity to expand access to education and healthcare through digital tools. 

 WATRA is a regional organisation that has the mandate to promote the adoption and harmonization of regulations that stimulate investment in telecommunications and increase affordable access for citizens.

 The WATRA boss cited the example of India where over 1 billion citizens, including the poorest citizens, could easily receive or make payments using their telephones through a government-supported platform, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI).

 Other government-backed digital schemes in the country enable municipal governments to manage healthcare online and citizens to store and readily access government documents such as tax returns on their phones. 

Aliyu pointed out that the digitalization of government services has transformed the lives of the 273 million Indians who are classified as living in poverty. While noting progress in the adoption of ICT to deliver and manage government services in West Africa, the WATRA boss emphasized the need to scale up existing schemes in the sub-region. 

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Africa Region

Africa’s Smartphone Market Declines 3.4% In Q1

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Africa’s smartphone market declined 3.4 per cent quarter on quarter (QoQ) in Q1 2023 to total 17 million units, the lowest level of shipments since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Q1 2020.  That’s according to the latest figures announced by International Data Corporation (IDC), with the firm’s newly released Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker showing that rising inflation and local currency depreciations against the U.S. dollar have negatively impacted demand for smartphones across the continent.

Shipments of feature phones across Africa also declined in Q1 2023, although not to the same extent as smartphones. Feature phones remain relatively affordable and are still the preferred secondary device option for many consumers.

“Africa’s smartphone declined throughout 2022 amid weak consumer demand, and this has been exacerbated by rising inflation and higher device prices,” says George Mbuthia, a senior research analyst at IDC. “The average selling price (ASP) for smartphones grew QoQ due to high import costs and the fact that many vendors’ flagship devices are now equipped with 5G and have therefore moved up in price to the premium segment.”

Africa’s top 3 smartphone markets recorded a mixed performance in Q1 2023. South Africa and Nigeria both saw shipments decline QoQ, while the Egyptian market registered growth. South Africa was impacted by seasonality issues and weak demand, meaning vendors were unable to bring in new units while they continued to clear the channel. Egypt remains below its potential, but local assembly is picking up in the country and the government has now dropped its “letters of credit” requirement for vendors, both of which have helped the market to recover from its low base.

Transsion (Tecno, Itel, and Infinix) accounted for the largest share for smartphone shipments across Africa in Q1 2023, despite experiencing a decline in units. Samsung placed second, while Xiaomi came in third.

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Africa Region

M-KOPA raises $250m to scale high-impact consumer fintech across Africa

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M-KOPA, a leading fintech platform, today announced it successfully closed over $250m in new debt and equity funding to expand its financial services offering to underbanked consumers across Sub-Saharan Africa. This marks one of the largest combined debt and equity raises in the African tech sector, enabling M-KOPA to continue its rapid growth.

Over $200m in sustainability-linked debt financing was led and arranged by Standard Bank Group, Africa’s largest bank and long-term strategic partner to M-KOPA. Other participating lenders include The International Finance Corporation (IFC), funds managed by Lion’s Head Global Partners, FMO: Dutch Entrepreneurial Development Bank, British International Investment, Mirova SunFunder and Nithio. A further $55m in equity investment was backed by existing strategic investor Sumitomo Corporation, which is contributing $36.5m to the total raise and will engage closely with M-KOPA on new growth markets and products. Blue Haven Initiative, Lightrock, Broadscale Group and Latitude, the sister fund to Local Globe, also participated in the transaction.

M-KOPA’s fintech platform combines the power of digital micropayments with the Internet-of-Things (IoT) to provide customers with access to productive assets. In markets where individuals have limited pre-existing financial identities and conventional collateral, M-KOPA’s flexible credit model allows individuals to pay a small deposit and get instant access to everyday essentials, including smartphones, electric motorcycles and solar power systems, and then graduate to digital financial services such as loans and health insurance. M-KOPA’s solution embeds credit into the product through a smart digital connection, giving customers ownership instantly, which they can pay off through micro-instalments over time. The company has sold over 3 million of these products through a unique direct sales model that includes more than 10,000 agents. M-KOPA’s operations started in East Africa and successfully expanded to Nigeria in 2021 and, more recently, Ghana. From 2020 to 2022, M-KOPA recorded a compound annual growth rate of 85% in new customer acquisition, and was recently recognised as one of Africa’s Fastest-Growing Top 100 companies by the Financial Times for two consecutive years, in 2022 and 2023.

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